Elisabeth Gifford shares the Gaelic myth of selkies and mermaids
An interview with Elisabeth Gifford,
Author of The Sea House
What happens when you bring the truth of who you are and
where you’ve been into the light? In her impressive debut novel, The
Sea House (St. Martin’s
Press/April 15, 2014/ISBN: 978-1250043344/$25.99), author Elisabeth Gifford
introduces readers to characters who are forced to dig up the pain and secrets
of their past in order to let the fresh air of faith and grace purify and heal
the broken places in their heart.
Gifford was
inspired to write The Sea House after
coming across a letter in The Times
archives from 1809, in which a Scottish schoolmaster claimed to have spotted a
mermaid. Weaving the ancient Gaelic myth of the selkies into her story, she has
created a sweeping tale of hope and redemption that is an ode to the
healing readers can find when they acknowledge the truth about themselves.
Q: Your new release, The Sea
House, is a fascinating historical mystery that was born out of a letter
you found from an old edition of The Times. Can you tell us about the
letter?
The Sea House is based on a real letter written to
The Times newspaper in 1809 by a
Scottish schoolmaster, reporting a mermaid sighting. There were lots of mermaid
sightings up to 200 years ago around Scotland and even a recorded mermaid
funeral in the islands. There were also persistent legends of selkies, seals
who could take off their sealskins on land to become human. I thought these
were simply old fairy tales from a more credulous time, but it may be that these
sightings and legends were connected to something very real. For thousands of
years the native Sea Sami used to kayak down to Scotland from Norway using
Eskimo technology. Their sealskin kayaks would become waterlogged after a few
hours and lie just below the sea surface looking like a wavering tail. On land,
they removed their sealskin jackets and became human — just as described in the
legend of the selkies. Some must have married locals and stayed on the islands,
giving rise to certain families such as the MacOdrums, who were said to have come
from the seal people.
It’s a theory
that’s hard to prove, as the Sea Sami tribe was forcibly assimilated into
Norwegian culture 200 years ago and disappeared — at exactly the same time the
mermaid sightings stopped. The only evidence we have left is The Times mermaid letter, a kayak held
in Aberdeen museum with Norwegian pine struts inside instead of the usual
Eskimo baleen and of course the old legends of mermaids and seal men.
Q: One major theme in the book is the
power of acknowledging and telling your story. Why do you think this is such an
important part of finding personal healing?
You meet people
who have had terrible childhoods yet still emerged loving and positive people. Other
people become very bitter about relatively common hurts. I wanted to look at
what makes the difference. My father was a neglected orphan, and I saw how his
faith gave him the means to remain a very contented, loving and patient father
and pastor. The way we see our history and tell our story affects how we live.
I read Talking
of Love on the Edge of the Precipice, which is known as “the book that
healed France.” Boris Cyrulnik, the author, was Jewish and as a child was left hidden
and neglected in a farm loft for years during World War II. He also lost all
his family. Now he helps trauma victims retell their sad stories in terms of a
bigger arc that includes a source of love and allows their story to end in
hope. For Christians, we have the option of rewriting our stories around the extravagant
love shown to us on the cross, if we choose to.
Q: One character in the book is a
woman in the process of building her dream home with her husband. However, a
discovery buried under their house mars her perfect plans, causing her to
confront her painful past. In what way is her discovery a metaphor?
The baby buried
beneath the house was inspired by a real case of a baby discovered beneath a
croft house in Orkney. It is a metaphor for the way Ruth has to acknowledge her
past, just as she needs to understand why the child is there in her home. I also
wanted to convey to the reader the kind of physical fear people sometimes experience
when coping with the effects of poorly understood or unacknowledged trauma, as
well as showing there is a way to get beyond that fear. It’s really up to the
reader to work out what they think is the truth behind the story. A story is a
drama and is all about the choices people make. The metaphors and similes have
to be earned in the story and come naturally. In a way, a story itself is a
kind of life metaphor.
Q: In The Sea House, we also
meet a vicar who must confront his own ideas about his relationship with God.
What lessons about faith can we learn from his spiritual journey?
In classic fairy
stories, the hero works out how to win the princess and is pretty pleased with
himself. Then about halfway through the story, it all goes wrong, and what used
to work isn’t enough. At this point the hero has to go deep into his character
to save the day.
While Alexander
says he believes in grace, he really believes in a formula where his particular
failures cannot be forgiven. So he tries incredibly hard to become a better
person. Only after he sees how
miserably he fails as a
pastor does he let go and accept the mystery of grace. In many ways, he follows a pretty common
Christian path from an early faith in our ability to “become good” to a mature
and knocked-about faith relying on grace and love.
Q: What parallels can be drawn
between the storyline of The Sea House and the Gospel message?
The thing that hit
me when I began writing was the image of a seal man unable ever to return home.
This mirrored how, for many people, something happens that means they can’t
find a home for the person they are. It’s the same for Moira, who gets evicted
from her village in the clearances, and with Ruth in the cold children’s home.
They represent the longing for a true home that often sets people on their way
to a faith.
It’s also interesting
to note that a lot of the Gospel teaching is in the form of stories. Stories
show us a lot about how choices pan out, about character and about what is of
real value. In The Sea House, Ruth
and Alex have to battle to work out what is true and what is not true and then
choose what they will believe about who they are and where home is. We all live
by stories about how the world is. Not all of them are true — but some are, and
they may be the ones that sound quite unlikely at first!
Q: The characters in The Sea House
discover much of their redemption comes from reconnecting with their personal
pasts and their family history. Why do you think this is so important?
I
suppose there’s a human impulse to invent a better self so other people, and
even God, will like us more and not turn away from us. That can lead to us living two
different lives. In some cases, prominent Christians actually have complete
double lives. Jesus
came to a very real and ordinary world, and that’s where God meets us. He sees
all of us and doesn’t turn away. Facing up to who we are and where we came from is a
form of accountability, and the “real you” is the only person who can form genuine
relationships and be happy and fulfilled. And that is only if we are willing to
accept the grace and love of others.
Q: This is your debut novel, but
you’ve been a writer for some time and have an M.A. in creative writing. What
is your favorite part of the fiction-writing process?
It’s very
exciting when you find the voice for a new character and they begin to live on
the page. They can become quite opinionated about the plot. I also get really
excited by story structure and the way it gives the reader a chance to live other
lives and develop insight and empathy. I also love evoking real places and
their physical impact, so writing about the very beautiful Hebrides was pure
pleasure.
Q: The Sea House is rich in
history and Gaelic myth. What kind of research did you do in preparation to
write the novel?
It started when my
family fell in love with the beautiful and remote Hebridean islands in North
Scotland. I was feeling very stressed at the time, and when we saw an advertisement
for a white cottage on a remote island, we decided to rent it. We became hooked
on the area’s quiet beauty and its continuity with old ways, customs and
legends. The Gaelic Outer Hebrides are something of a time capsule where the
old crofting ways and Gaelic still cling on. While we were there, I talked to
Harris artist Willie Fulton, who shared his stories of living in a crofting
village throughout the past half-century and the remarkable people there. I
read all of the books I could get my hands on about the time period and met
with John MacAulay, who wrote Seal Folk
and Ocean Paddlers, an historical account about what really lies behind the
seal people legends. He gave me permission to use his research in the novel. In
the islands the past always feels very present.
Q: Have you always had a fascination
with mermaids?
I initially
became interested in the selkie and seal people myths when I heard the
children’s story from my daughter while we were in Harris. Standing on a remote
island shore on a deserted beach facing the Atlantic, it seemed very possible a
seal man might appear. The mermaid
legends were first told in Gaelic, legends going back thousands of years, but
they are still told and sung today, especially on Uist island. The folk singer
Julie Fowlis, who sang the Gaelic songs on Disney’s Brave soundtrack, came to the Glasgow book launch and sang a song
taught to her on her island of Uist. That song was written more than 200 years
ago by John MacOdrum, who was said to be a seal man’s descendent. Due to the
clearances where villagers were evicted from the land, the MacOdrum clan
descendants are now only found in the US and Canada. I’ve been in contact with
some of them.
Q: What is the message you hope
readers walk away with after they close the covers of The Sea House?
Hope . . . and the power of love and grace. We don’t just get to choose
how we tell our past stories, but we can also choose how our future story will
be written.
To keep up with
Elisabeth Gifford, visit www.elisabethgifford.com, become
a fan on Facebook (ElisabethGiffordAuthor)
or follow her on Pinterest (LizGifford355).
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